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Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. It isn't just for economic success; it's about nation building and personal development.

Nelson Mandela

Intro to AI

AI Introductory Learning Session

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I. What is AI

To master AI and use it effectively, it's essential to understand its basis: the what, why, when, who, and how of artificial intelligence. That's our aim here.

Historically

Allan Turing

British Mathematician, logistician. Father of Computer science as we know it.

Created a machine called the "Bombe" to break the Enigma Code during War War 2.

Turing Test: He was the first to ask "Can Machine Think" and laid out the philosophical foundation for Artificial Intelligence.


Artificial Intelligence is about building computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence — things like understanding language, recognizing images, making decisions, and even creating content (literature, art, …).

II. Foundation

To truly understand AI, it helps to see how the different branches of technology relate to each other. Think of it like a set of nesting dolls — each layer goes deeper and becomes more specialized.

Let's break it down with a simple analogy everyone can relate to: cooking.

Traditional Programming

Following a recipe step-by-step. You tell the computer exactly what to do.

Machine Learning

Learning by tasting many dishes. The system discovers patterns from experience.

Deep Learning

Understanding flavors at a molecular level. The system grasps deep, complex patterns.

What Is Machine Learning?

Machine Learning is the layer under AI where systems learn from data and improve from experience — without being explicitly programmed for every scenario.

Instead of writing rules for every possible situation, you feed the system examples, and it figures out the patterns on its own. The more data it sees, the smarter it gets.

What is Deep Learning

Deep Learning takes Machine Learning to the next level by using artificial neural networks inspired by the structure of the human brain.

These networks contain layers of interconnected nodes that process information in increasingly complex ways — allowing machines to understand images, speech, and even generate human-like text.

Deep Learning is the technology behind the AI revolution we're living through right now.

Large Language Models (LLM)

Powers ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini that can hold conversations, write essays, and solve problems.

Self-Driving Cars

Enables self-driving cars to "see" the road.

Voice Assistants

Allows voice assistants to understand your words.

Core Concept

What are AI Models?

Deep Learning rely on Models to do the learning and the prediction.

Brain of AI

What is an AI Model?

A model is a software program or mathematical representation that has been "trained" on a dataset to recognize patterns and make decisions without being explicitly programmed for every scenario.

If an algorithm is a recipe (a set of instructions), then the model is the final dish (the result of applying those instructions to specific ingredients, or data).


Core Components

An AI model is typically composed of three elements:

1

Data

The "fuel" used during training, such as millions of images, books, or sensor logs.

2

Algorithm

The mathematical logic (like a neural network or linear regression) that determines how the model processes information.

3

Parameters

Internal settings (often billions of numerical "weights") that the model adjusts during training to improve its accuracy.

Common Types of AI Models

Models are often categorized by how they learn or what they are designed to do:

By Learning Method

Supervised Learning

The model is trained on labeled data (e.g., photos tagged as "cat" or "dog") so it learns to associate specific features with correct answers.

Unsupervised Learning

The model finds hidden patterns in unlabeled data on its own, such as grouping customers with similar buying habits.

Reinforcement Learning

The model learns through trial and error, receiving "rewards" for correct actions, commonly used in self-driving cars or robotics.

By Task or Capability

Large Language Models (LLMs)

Massive models like GPT-4 designed to understand and generate human-like text.

Computer Vision Models

Specialized in identifying objects, faces, or medical anomalies in images and video.

Generative Models

Designed to create entirely new content, such as original artwork, music, or computer code.

Foundation Models

Broad, versatile models trained on huge datasets that can be "fine-tuned" for many different specific tasks.

How Models Are Used

Once a model is trained and validated, it is "deployed" into a real-world application to perform tasks such as:

Predicting

Predicting future stock prices or weather patterns.

Classifying

Classifying emails as spam or not spam.

Recommending

Recommending songs on Spotify or movies on Netflix.

Summarizing

Summarizing long documents or translating languages.

Top 10 AI Categories

In 2026, the AI landscape has shifted from simple "chatbots" to deeply integrated systems that can "see," "hear," and "act" autonomously.

Here are the top 10 AI categories:

III. AI Applications | Utilisation d'IA | AI in Action

How Businesses Use AI Today

AI is no longer a futuristic concept for businesses — it's a present-day competitive advantage. Companies of every size, from startups to Fortune 500 giants, are using AI to serve customers faster, make smarter decisions, and operate more efficiently.

If your competitor is using AI and you're not, you're already falling behind.

Section IV

IV. INDUSTRY LEADERS

Major AI Players

NVIDIA

Microsoft

Google

OpenAI

Amazon (AWS)

Anthropic

Meta

IBM

AI Industry Leaders — Deep Dive

NVIDIA

The hardware backbone of AI.

  • ~80% AI compute share
  • GPUs: H100, B200, GB200

Microsoft

AI embedded across:

  • Copilot (Office apps)
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Azure AI
  • Power Platform AI

Google

  • Gemini family (multimodal)
  • Gemini 2.5 Pro
  • Gemini Flash
  • NotebookLM
  • Workspace AI

OpenAI

  • ChatGPT
  • GPT 4o
  • DALL·E
  • Whisper
  • Custom GPTs

Amazon / AWS

  • Amazon Bedrock
  • SageMaker
  • Amazon Q
  • CodeWhisperer

Anthropic, Meta & IBM

  • Claude (Anthropic) — safe, accurate AI
  • Llama (Meta) — open-source models
  • Watsonx (IBM) — enterprise AI

V. CHOOSING YOUR TOOLS

With so many AI tools available, it can feel overwhelming to know where to start. The good news is that you don't need to master every tool — you just need to find the right one for your specific needs. Use this simple decision framework to match your goals with the best AI tools available.

Start with the tool that fits your needs.

Most tools offer free tiers.

AI Tools Comparison (Summary)

VI. BENEFITS OF AI

Efficiency & Cost Savings

  • 70% time saved
  • 40% cost reduction
  • 24/7 availability
  • 10x scalability

Better Decision Making

  • Pattern recognition
  • Predictive analytics
  • Risk assessment
  • Personalization

New Opportunities

  • New AI careers
  • New business models
  • Entrepreneurship acceleration
70%

Time Saved

Efficiency gains through automation

40%

Cost Reduction

Lower operational expenses

VII. GETTING STARTED

How to Start Today

01

Practice daily (10–15 min)

02

Learn prompting

03

Pick one tool

04

Join communities such as CDMA Academy

05

Use AI on real tasks


Prompting Basics — How to Talk to AI

The quality of your AI output depends almost entirely on the quality of your input. This is called prompting — the art of communicating clearly with AI to get the results you want. Think of it like giving instructions to a very capable but very literal assistant. The more specific and clear you are, the better the results.

1

Be specific

Instead of "Write about dogs," try "Write a 200-word blog post about the top 3 health benefits of owning a golden retriever, targeted at first-time dog owners."

2

Give context

Tell the AI who you are, who the audience is, and what the goal is. "I'm a small business owner writing to potential customers" gives far better results than no context.

3

Provide examples

Show the AI what good output looks like. Paste an example of the tone, format, or style you want and say "Write something similar to this."

4

Ask for formats

Specify how you want the output structured: "Give me a bulleted list," "Create a table," or "Write this as a professional email."

5

Iterate and refine

Your first prompt is a starting point, not the finish line. Refine your prompt based on the output: "Make it shorter," "Add more examples," "Use a more casual tone."

Leverage AI Instead of Novelty

Develop a strategy

In the age of AI, you're not hired for your time anymore. You're paid for your taste. Our Real Edge Is Being Human.

Example of Strategies I Use

Strategy #1: The Clone

Build a Persistent AI That Knows You

  • Extract & Synthesize Your 'Operating System': Interview and summary of me
  • Project — Store Context Without Mixing Domains

Strategy #2: The Team

Agent Mode, Vision, and Deep Research

Strategy #3: Practice

Practice makes perfect. Practice Practice Practice

Strategy #4: True Understanding

You are the master of your destiny. Be able to explain your own project. Don't copy and paste


Live Demo

Summarize documents

Generate emails

Create images

Analyze data

Build a business plan

Section VIII

VIII. LOOKING AHEAD

The Future of AI

Agentic AI

Physical AI (Robots)

Personalized AI assistants

AI in every device


Closing Message

AI Is a Tool — You Are the Power

  • AI multiplies your abilities
  • You don't need to be technical
  • Start small, grow fast

"The best time to start learning AI was yesterday. The second best time is right now."


Q&A

Ask anything about AI — practical, curious, or ambitious.

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